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E3TAM

Repeating equipment mark detection on tissue

Solution concept

The tissue web passes under a fixed line-scan camera and low-angle light from two directions. The coordinate of every mark is recorded; marks recurring at equal spacing in the same cross-web position are matched with the circumference of a roll and a maintenance alarm names the source zone.

line-scanlow-angle lightperiod analysismaintenance alarm
Information delivered

Repeat spacing and cross-web position are followed in the strip record on the operator display; the roll matching the spacing is reported to maintenance as the source zone by an alarm, and the record is added to the shift report.

Repeating equipment mark detection on tissueILLUSTRATIVE SIMULATION
Repeating equipment mark detection on tissue
  1. 01 Scan
  2. 02 Mark log
  3. 03 Repeat analysis
  4. 04 Source alarm
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The web runs under the camera; as long as no mark is found the record is clean.

Repeat count
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Repeat spacing
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Source zone
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Scenes are illustrative simulations; they are not customer references or performance guarantees.

Need

A small damage on a roll or felt leaves the same mark at every revolution. Seen one by one, each mark stays below the acceptance limit; on thin, embossed tissue it has low contrast, and searching for the source by hand along the line means a long stop.

Solution approach

Low-angle bar lights from two directions bring out dents and pressure marks by their shadow; the line-scan camera scans the web on encoder triggering. Machine-direction and cross-web coordinates of the marks are stored. The distance between marks that stay in the same lane is computed; if the spacing recurs, it is compared with the circumferences of the rolls on the line.

Process steps

  1. 01

    Scan

    The web runs under the camera; as long as no mark is found the record is clean.

  2. 02

    Mark log

    The first mark is found; its machine-direction and cross-web coordinates are stored.

  3. 03

    Repeat analysis

    The spacing between marks in the same cross-web position is measured and compared with the previous one.

  4. 04

    Source alarm

    The spacing matches the circumference of a roll; the source zone is reported to maintenance.

Vision system design

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