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E3TAM

Wheel recognition and final inspection

Application example

As mixed wheels pass under a ring-lit camera, an AI model recognises the wheel type from its spoke pattern and selects the inspection plan for that type. The face is scanned for cosmetic defects in the same image; a defective wheel is removed from the line.

Artificial intelligenceAI type recognitionring lightingcosmetic surface inspection
Information delivered

The type code and surface result are sent to the wheel record and line control. A wheel with a scratch is pushed onto the side lane; the operator display shows the selected type and defect region.

Wheel recognition and final inspectionILLUSTRATIVE SIMULATION
Wheel recognition and final inspection
  1. 01 Acquire
  2. 02 Recognise
  3. 03 Surface check
  4. 04 Decide
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The photo-sensor sees the wheel; the ring light strobes and the face is captured.

Wheel type
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Spoke count
—
Surface defects
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Scenes are illustrative simulations; they are not customer references or performance guarantees.

Need

Spoke layout and coating tone vary by wheel type. Bright spokes reflect their surroundings; the inspection plan must first match the correct wheel so type differences are not treated as surface defects.

Solution approach

An overhead camera images the face under a wide ring light that illuminates the spokes evenly and without shadows; a photo-sensor synchronises acquisition with part passage. An AI model selects the type from its spoke signature, then scans the surface regions for that type; the scratch region is marked on the part and in an enlarged display image.

Process steps

  1. 01

    Acquire

    The photo-sensor sees the wheel; the ring light strobes and the face is captured.

  2. 02

    Recognise

    The AI model determines the wheel type from spoke count and layout.

  3. 03

    Surface check

    The face is scanned for scratches and paint flaws against the recognised type reference.

  4. 04

    Decide

    Type code and surface result are written to the wheel record and routing is set.

Vision system design

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