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E3TAM

Wear inspection of spot-welding electrode caps

Solution concept

The welding gun enters the inspection pocket and the opposing electrode caps are imaged. Diameter and contour are compared in backlit silhouette and ring-lit end views; the wear result is reported to the tip-change station.

tip silhouetteend-face imagingwear gauging
Information delivered

Tip diameter, contour difference and decision appear on the display; NG is reported to the tip-change station. The stack light shows the result as the welding gun leaves the inspection pocket.

Wear inspection of spot-welding electrode capsILLUSTRATIVE SIMULATION
Wear inspection of spot-welding electrode caps
  1. 01 Inspection pocket
  2. 02 Two views
  3. 03 Contour
  4. 04 Maintenance decision
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The open gun arrives at the imaging position.

Contact diameter
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Contour difference
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Scenes are illustrative simulations; they are not customer references or performance guarantees.

Need

Reflections and surface deposits on a copper cap obscure the contact-face boundary. Wear can enlarge the diameter and also change the tip contour asymmetrically.

Solution approach

A fixed side camera captures the tip profile against a backlight, while a second camera looking up at an angle images the contact face with a ring light around its lens. Silhouette edges and end contour are evaluated together; both images appear on the operator display with gauging lines.

Process steps

  1. 01

    Inspection pocket

    The open gun arrives at the imaging position.

  2. 02

    Two views

    Side silhouette and end-face images are acquired.

  3. 03

    Contour

    Contact diameter and tip contour are compared.

  4. 04

    Maintenance decision

    The wear result is reported to the tip-change station.

Vision system design

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Esentepe / İstanbul · İkitelli OSB Laboratory
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