
Electronics
Industry overview
In board production, component presence and position, solder shape, connector pins and wire order are checked; on the finished unit, LEDs, displays and function. Camera, angled-light and laser-profile stations sit in sequence on the line; a board with a finding is diverted to the rework lane.
optical inspectionangled lightinglaser profilingpresence / absence
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Applications
ElectronicsILLUSTRATIVE SIMULATION

- 01 Infeed
- 02 Optical check
- 03 3D profile
- 04 Decide
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Boards approach the inspection cell on carriers at constant speed.
- Components
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- Capacitor height
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- Findings
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Electronics
Applications
Boards & Components06

PCB component inspection and analysis
ring lightingtemplate matchingpresence / absence
Solder joint inspection on boards
multi-angle lightingfillet analysisbridge detection
Connector pin parallelism and defect inspection
backlightsilhouette gaugingcoplanarity
Visual inspection and functional testing of electronic boards
visual inspectionfunctional testLED & display verification
Artificial intelligenceDefect and class sorting of multilayer ceramic capacitors
micro opticsclassificationair-jet sorting
3D volume and offset measurement of solder paste print
structured lightvolume measurementpad reference
Cable02
Lighting & Display02
Mechanical01
Semiconductor05

Angular orientation and alignment from the wafer notch
notch detectioncontour analysisangular alignment
Reading identification codes on wafers
edge markmultiple lighting modesidentity matching
Artificial intelligenceEdge chipping and burr detection after wafer dicing
dicing streetdark fieldanomaly map
Solder ball position and missing-ball inspection on BGA packages
telecentric imagecircle centregrid matching
Void detection through silicon with infrared imaging
SWIR transmission imagebond mapregion analysis
Research-informed advanced applications09

3D coplanarity measurement of connector pin tips
pin-tip plane3D heightcoplanarity
Artificial intelligenceConnector class probabilities and unknown-variant quarantine
research-backed conceptraw image / analysis separationclass confidence gate
Artificial intelligenceHolding unseen connector assemblies as anomalies
research-backed conceptraw image / analysis separationnormal-only local score
Artificial intelligenceLocal novelty detection against normal wafer micro-patterns
research-backed conceptraw image / analysis separationnormal-only local score
Artificial intelligenceHuman-approved reinspection scheduling agent
read-only evidencetool orchestrationhuman approval
Artificial intelligenceFlexible-cable endpoint tracking and robot-target updates
item trackidentity associationrobot target
Robotic part feeding from pocket trays to a conveyor
vision-located targetgrip confirmationphysical transfer
SCARA placement of connectors into an oriented assembly fixture
vision-located targetgrip confirmationphysical transfer
Artificial intelligencePre-assembly surface inspection with a wrist-mounted camera
current imagecoordinate associationcontrolled motion
Requirement-led project concepts03
Artificial intelligenceRecipe-based reference and surface-anomaly screening on panels
Requirement-led conceptMultiple viewsPLC and evidence record
Artificial intelligenceManual-assembly AOI driven by panel and sub-board identities
Requirement-led conceptMultiple viewsPLC and evidence record
Artificial intelligenceLocal solder-bridge mapping between display-connector pads
Requirement-led conceptMultiple viewsPLC and evidence record
Scenes are illustrative simulations; they are not customer references or performance guarantees.
Vision system design
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